Day Journals of James T. Redd - March 1856

Sat 1.
Providence
Carmel $5.00
Cousin John Fitzhugh
Dog
ploughing
mill
malling etc

Snowy morning & rainy evening I carryed Harriet to Providence went to Carmel Bro Walton preached Bro Fox was there I pd $5.00 to go to preacher Ben Coleman John Fitzhugh came to Carmel we came to Ma,s he came for Lucy sent Dutch to Dukes T Castle - ploughing for corn etc shelled corn sent to mill halling wood grubin etc malling rails

Sun 2.
Carmel
Providence
Bro S at meeting

Rain a little this morning. Fair evening Thomasia & I went to Carmel Bro Walton preached & B Scott preyed etc a good many persons there Bro Poindexter is sick & failed to preach the funeral of Bro Baker we came by Providence & spent the day Joh came on with us a part of the way Bro Saml dined at Ma,s

M 3.
Fitzhugh
Ma,s
knife etc
ploughing

Fair a coold morning cool day cousin John Fitzhugh came up this morning & spent the day. gave me a knife & folk [fork] (hunting knife) I walked to Ma,s with him Llewellyns at Ma,s Robert has a auger & chisel to put levers on mill - ploughing grubing etc malling rails grubing around the fence by Ma,s

Tus 4.
Gatewoods
Cty Line
Ma,s

Fair cold morning, a windy day I went to Tom Gatewoods for hog he was from home saw Bro Joh & Livy Dr Swann & others fixing walks at meeting house Tom promised to come see Mr S. about hog I went to Ma,s saw Cousin Mary Ann Temple at Ma,s - Baley T came up this evening for witness in the case John & Lucy went [his brother John Robinson Redd, 1810-1860, & wife Lucy] to Chesterfield to take cars for Kentucky Collings went Washington - Mr Taylor is poly - ploughing grubing etc 4 fodder stacks blew down

W 5.
Cousin Baley
Mrs Swann & COlumbia
Mr Mahons etc
Mr Buttlers
Ploughing etc
fodder stacks
Ma,s etc

Fair cool morning & evening Cousin Baley came up this morning H & C went to Mr G Southworths - I went to Mr Mahons & to Mr Buttlers Ct Buttler went to Bro Saml's to a dining day the Miss Bouths from Richmond wer there Mony went - Saml & Clarence came home yesterday S, is very poly - ploughing for corn grubing etc putting up fence that blew down & 3 fodder stacks & halled some up from E Field I went to Ma,s & to slash to look for slab trees

Th 6.
garden
plant bed
Lamb
[lamb sketch]
slab tree
ploughing etc

Fair cold & windy d I patched up the garden sent for a log to make slabs for tobacco boxes ploughed a square in the garden spaded up the plant bed etc Ewe had a lamb Lambs 6. Sent Bob & Lanzy for a slab tree ploughing & grubing ploughed a square in the garden etc.

Fr 7.
Mr Mahon
Tom Gatewood &
Old Southworth
Dr.s
Edmond
bond
ploughing

Fair a cold day & windy Mr Mahon & [Iwing?] came to rive some slabs rove 200 finished by dinner Tom Gatewood came to see W Southworth I went over with Mr Mahon could make nothing out of old S. I rode to Dr,s & carryed qirt [quirt, riding whip] saw John Duke sent Dutch home tonight Edmond Redd came to night gave me a bond of Dr. Nelsons given by Bro Saml, ploughing grubing halling wood etc Lanzy got some hook poles

Sat 8.
Edmond
Store & BT
Mr Bs
Bro Saml,
Ribble
mill etc

Fair cool evening Edmond & I went by store, to B Trevillions, went by T Castle saw Dr & John. got my [raphers? clothing?] from Mr Buttlers. went to Bro Saml's Betty got home a few days ago [perhaps Samuel's daughter Sarah Elizabeth, 1838-1917] Saml in Richmond Llewellyn went to Bro Saml,s Ribble came there this evening Mr Wiltchire came this evening. Bro S,s horse left him shelled corn for Mr T & self sent to mill ploughing grubing hallig wood etc

Sun 9.
Cty Line

Snowing to night very rapid a cold day fair morning I went to Cty Line to meeting Bro Allen preached Dr. A & John wer there

M 10.
Ma,s
Mr Cobbs etc
Winstons shop
Store 15 cts
wood etc

Fair cold day the snow fell one inch or 1 1/2 in deep last night I went to Ma,s to see if her Dog up. thought that he was bitten by a mad dog & Anna,s dog was bitten one weak ago. Went to Fleming Cobbs to see him about putting his dogs up they wer bitten by a dog Sunday or Monday night last he has them in a pen etc carryed a food ads [foot adze] to Winstons shop tohave it mended came by [r?] S & C store bought a yd & 1/2 of cloth at 10 cts 15₵ cutting & halling wood

Tus 11.
Logs 2 12 ft long
Ma,s
Lambs 9
2 stocks to mill
wood etc

Cdy cold day I went to slash [swamp ground] for a lot to make Tobacco staves sawed off 9 or 10 logs carryed 2 to the mill etc I stoped at Ma,s. Llewellyn came from Bro Samls & went to store etc etc 2 ewes had 3 lambs - to day Bettie R Durrett was married to Dabney to day. halled 2 logs to mill brought up a lode fodder halled Mr Taylor a lode wood Cleaning up the upper part of the meadow cutting wood.

W 12.
2 doors
Providence
Thomasia
Susan
shoe on Ben
ploug

Fair, cool day, I made 2 closet doars for new house starse [stairs?] sent Llewellyn went to Providence to carry corn for hominy brought up some vegitables etc Thomasia went to G Southworths Susan came over to night Robinson put on a shoe on Ben to night ploughing grubing cutting

Th 13.
Ma,s
Mary & Betty
10 L
ploughing
sent to mill

Cdy & cool day I went to Ma,s for Molly & Betty Redd they stayed at Ma,s Bro Saml went to the vandue up at Sedar Folk one more lamb 10 in all 10 lambs in all ploughing grubing etc halling wood I sent a bushel & 1/2 of corn to mill to gring [grind] for self

Fr 14.
Anna,
Bro Saml &
Daughter
Cousin Frances &
Mary ann
Ma,s
Dr A
Mill
Shalvs
oats etc

Fair mild day I went to Anna,sfor a sebttlement she brought out things that I had paid for 2 years ago went to Ma,s Lula [Samuel's daughter Louisa C. Redd, 1853-1943] came over with Bro Saml I brought her up with me Mrs Harris & Cousin Mary Ann Temple came & spent the day sent for the Dr to sea Thomasia Temple he came this evening I went down to Ma,s with him carryed Lular met Bro Saml by meadow Bro Saml gave me a viol of camomel Bro Saml opened Sister Sarahs finger to day shelled a turn of corn & sent to mill brought up shelvs from Edmond R sent 16 bushels oats to the mill for Edmond ploughing up grubing covered the ice in the ice house halled Mr T a load wood etc

Sat 15.
Carmel
Bro Saml
Ma,s
ploughing etc
halling rails etc

Snowed a little this morning faired off after 10 ock I went to Carmel Bro Ship preached text Ephesians 2nd chapter 13th verse but a few persons Bro Saml & Sam wer at meeting Bro Addams spoke to me to rent the new ground by old shop I dined at Ma,s the girls expect to come up Monday or Tuesday ploughing grubing halling wood & commenced halling rails for the cross fence from barn to G Southworthths fence fixed the asparagus bed manured it etc.

Sun 16.
Carmel to meeting
Providence
Dr. A.
Baptizing

Cdy, snowed a few flakes to night. I went to Carmel Bro Ship preached & Baptized a Mr Garnet & wife several colored persons - Archy from Providence I carryed a bundle by to Providence for the Dr Dr Anderson came to see Thomasia T. I met with Linnaeus in the rode -

M 17.
Fencing.
crossing
scool children etc
duck
ploughing
fencing etc

Fair cool I laid the worm to fence between this & Ma,s joining G Southworths fence made a step Y& put slabs across the swamp etc Mr Wiltchier sent his children to scool to Miss Hincy John & Jimy went to Mr Harrises for a duck ploughing fencing halling rails wood etc etc

Tus 18.
Providence
Mary & Betty
Hudson & net
$2.50
sugar & molaces
ploughing etc

Hailed a little Rainy evening  I went to Providence for medicine & to see the Dr he was from home - he sent up a boy with medicine the girls came up Molly & Betty Saml came Hudson came to gring [grind] my gill net I pd him $2.50cts [perhaps stakes that anchored net?] he went to Hanover to Thackers I sent to Chesterfield for sugar & molases ploughing grubing halling rails etc sent to Chesterfield

W 19.
Sister Sarah
Miss Hency
ploughing with 2 ploughs

Rainy morning & fair evening cool day Sister Sarah rode up this evening & Miss Hency. Mary & Bettie walked to indian hill- ploughing for oats in the field no 1 by rock spring halling rails & wood etc cutting down corn stacks ["stalks" crossed out] grubing etc

Th 20.
boots to Dabneys
Betty & I went to Bro F Cobbs
Bro Addams
ploughing etc

Fair day mkild I dug up the ivy on the indian hill [old indian burial mound?] sent a pr boots by Llewellyn to Dabneys shop to be half soled & to have a pair made for Thomasia Betty Harriet & Llewellyn & I went to Mr F Cobbs I went to see Bro Addams to rent the new ground for corn he is to five 4th part & do up the fence etc ploughing on meadow for oats grubing the oat patch halling rails

Fr 21.
Mary & Betty
Louisa
oats 11 bu

Rain a little cdy d sowed 11 bushels oats - Mary & Betty went to Ma,s on their way home this evening I walked in sight of Ma,s - Louisa Gouldin came to Ma,s to night sowing oats 11 bushels - rakg them in on meadow below rock spring grubing hallingrails stalks etc Lanzy laid up to day -

Sat 22
Snow is nearly
gone
Ma,s
[braces sketch]
Brace etc

Rain this morning & a few drops this evening very coolday the Snow has nearly all left to day that fell in January last. I went to Ma,s this evening to see Louisa Gouldin went to look at my wheat fixed up my brace etc the wood stick one. Llewellyn caught some carp & put them in ice pond. shelled corn sent tomill a turn for Mr Taylor & self ploughing cutting down corn stalks by shop new ground halled a load of short wood cutting etc halled a load of stalks -

Sun 23
Cty Line

Fair mild evening a cool morning I went to Cty Line Bro Allen preached Rob Smiths - wife, funeral. communed to day Moriah got a letter from Frank -

M 24.
Boat

Rain a small shower very windy day I worked on a boat to day made side pieces &  sawed off the planks for Bottom I got a splinter in my finger put some beef gall on it [meat bandage was said to draw out slivers]

Tus 25.
Boat
Dr A
Louisa
ploughing etc

Fair windy day & cold I worked on my boat nailing on the bottom etc the hide man came by sent to Providence the Dr came up to see Thomasia T. he got out the splinter out of my finger Louisa came up this evening & stayed a while Ella got a letter from Harriet Ann R ploughing for oats on the river 2 P. cutting down stalks grubing etc cutting & halling wood stalks etc

W 26.
boat
Mr Fountain
Swann
1 bu potatoes
9 bu potatoes
ploughing etc
1 load manure

Fair cool & windy day I worked on boat put the bottom to it Mr Fountain came to see Mr T about money etc etc Joh Swann came hear this morning went home this evening Llewellyn went to Mr G Southworth, for a bushel of sweet potatoes I took up 9 bu of irish potatoes brought them up home Ella at Anna,s ploughed sweet & irish potatoe patch by shop & halled a load of manure & put it in drill etc ploughing for oats grubing etc brought up a load of potatoes etc

Th 27.
Dabneys for shoes
sowed 11 bu oats

Snowed a good deel to day melted very fast Llewellyn went to Dabneys for my boots they wer half soled & got a pr shoes for Thomasia he charges 2 dollars for them a very cool & windy day faned out all of my oats sowed 11 bu rakg them in put a bu sweet potatoes in hot bed ploughing halling manure storks [stalks] etc

Fr 28.
L Terrell
$67.87
Miss Mason
mill
staves
14 bu oats sowed

Fair a very cold morning the ground frozen in morning very windy day & cold for the seson Linzy Terrell came by I gave him my note for $67.87 cts took in Smiths [seal? scol?] acccount etc Miss Martha Mason came hear this evening shelled a turn corn sent it to mill got some tobacco staves etc I sowed 14 bushels of oats rakg them in etc ploughing halled a load of wood etc

Sat 29.
Boat
Woodson Wright
$22.75
ploughing
Potatoes planted

Fair a cool day windy I finished my boat & pitched it. W Right came to shop, I gave him my note for taxes for Mr Taylor $3.84 cts & $19.91 for myself ploughing grubing etc halling wood manure planted irish potatoes etc etc

Sun 30.
Ma,s
Bro Saml, etc

Fair cool morning mild evening I rode to Ma,s met with Bro Saml, - Betty & Luler I dined there Mr Wiltshire came by tonight looking for his children -

M 31.
Boat
store 60 cts
Louisa
wood
ploughing
Burning the broom straw

Snowed a little this morning fair cool day, windy d I put a seat in my boat & carryed it & put it in the river it was first rate a ewe has a lamb 11 in all Llewellyn went to Hancocks to get 6 pair leeding lines for net pd 67 cts for them Louisa Gouldin went down home to day cutting & halling wood shucks etc ploughing on high hill burnt the field & pines by shop to burn up the chinch bug grubing etc