Day Journals of James T. Redd - April 1856

Tus 1.
Ma,s
Mrs Dukes funeral
[black hand sketch]
sowed 144 bu in all

Fair a cold morning Thomasia & I walked to Ma,s carryed my net & Thomasia Harriet & I went to see Mrs Duke she died yesterday her funeral was preached this evening by Bro Allen Bro Samls folks wer there J T Anderson & Ella sowed 8 bushels of oats rakg them in finished ploughing the high hill ploughing corn land grubing by the barn ralling rails stalks etc

W 2.
Turkey
50 bu oats sowed
corn

Rain this evening a cold morning the ground frozen Mrs S got a jug of molasses set a turkey finished sowing oats on river field sowed 50 bu fanede out some oats sowed 6 bushels on high hill makg 50 in that field laid the worm of a fence from G.S. to my barn halling rails fencing etc shelled a turn corn

Th 3.
L Terrell
gil net
Ma,
potatoes
Fencing
[fence sketch]
ploughing etc

Fair after the morning mild day looks like spring time Linzy Terrell came this evening to fix a gil net in the river we cut a part of it & put it in the River below ivy hill - Mama had a bushel potatoes at $1.00 a bu fencing halling rails finished the fence as far as the rails would go ploughing by the shop in new ground for oats malling rails etc.

Fr 4.
net.
Martin
[bird in flight sketch]
gate & post
ploughing

Fair mild day I went to the net & brought up the netts the house put up 2 gate post at out gate next to Ma,s etc etc Old Walker commenced ploughing for corn saw a Martin yesterday flying by. took up gate post - gate & carryed it to out gate sent to mill for meal etc ploughing for oats grubing etc

Sat 5.
Carmel
$10.00
Mary Louisa etc
oats 8 bu
58 in all
bars etc

Fair cool I went to Carmel Bro Anderson red a chapter etc I borrowed $10 of Bro Saml & paid it to the church dont owe them nothing for last year Mr Noel at meeting E Burrys soled the hall for 125 dollars to J W T mary & Taylor & Ann at Ma,s Sowed 8 bushels oats in new ground by shop rakg them in ploughing etc finished raming gate post & put up a pr. bars by stable fencing etc halling wood for Mr T & storks etc

Sun 6.
ma,s
Ann & Mary Louisa
Carmel

Fair cool  I went to Ma,s saw Ann Talley & Mary-Louisa & girls - went to Carmel Bro ["Andrew" lined out] Wm F Broaddus preached Bro Bakers funeral Bro Fox & Davist wer there a great many persons Bro S & Mary at meeting I came back with Miss Hency

M 7.
Ann
Edmond
Martin pde etc
oats 7 bu
65 in all
ploughing etc

Fair a largte frost a mild day I finished sowing oats in the new ground sowed 7 bushels Ann E Talley & John L Talley came up a little while to day Edmond Redd came & stayed till evening I patched up martin box & put on new pole in of sedar sowed 7 bushels oats 65 in all ploughing the corn land mallingrails halled a load of storks etc grubing on the swamp below the spring

Tus 8.
whippowill
[bird sketch]
new ground to see
Bro Addams
Mahon
Ma,s
single trees
ploughing etc

Fair a mild day the warmest day we havre had this spring hird the whippowills ground robins leather by Hills shopt to see Bro Addams he is ploughing the new ground for corn the tobacco plants are coming up stoped at Ma,s saw Mahon on his way hear looking for work I fixed the latch on out gate next to Ma,s I made a single tree & tribble bar etc [singletree & trippletree]

W 9.
Mahon
hogs etc
horse d.
corn to mill
fencing etc

Fair a warm day Mr Mahon came to work on tobacco hogs head I cut 6 hogs & marked them turned out 2 sows & B-red hog Anna old horse died to day shelled corn for Mr Taylor sent to mill brought a load plank ploughing fencing back of the stack etc laid off water mellon patch & diging the holes etc sent for poles to mill etc.

Th 10.
Tobacco Hogs head
Bro Saml,
hogs etc
water mellon patch
rakg etc

Fair cool morning Mr Mahon & I went to ivy hill to get some hoop poles finished one hogshead got pieces for a gate sedar. Bro Saml came to spay my hogs 10 marked them etc I put him a cross the river I killed a snake to day halling manure to water mellon  patch finished the hills 96 in all Bob rakg corn land Jessey ploughing etc

Fr 11.
Tobacco prize
Corn plangin etc

Fair a large frost mild day made a head for Hogshead to prize on Mr Mahon & I went to End FIeld & made a tobacco post & put it by the shed it is of locust Edmond dug the post hole commenced planting corn the Burruss corn next to George Southwests rakg halling the prize down [arrangement of levers or screw used to pack tobacco] & halling out manure etc

Sat 12.
new ground
2 logs
Bro Saml,
Lin & Tom
corn planting
2 logs

Fair windy very windy day the windyest I ever saw very warm day I went to new ground to get 2 logs for tobacco staves. Thomasia & I went to Bro Samls, spoke for some potatoe seed. Lewis caught a owl to day Bro S went to the Depot for bags to put wheat in etc we saw Linnaeus & Tom at the hall planting corn and putting up fence that the win blew down halled 2 logs to mill etc

Sun 13.
Cty Line etc

Cdy a part of the day cool  north win I went to Cty Line Bro Allen preached - Dr Anderson was there Thomasia went to Mr Taylors

M 14.
Hogshead & prize
burnt the field
mill
planting corn
fencing

Fair a large frost cool morning mild evening I carryed the hogshead to End Field & fixed the prize etc etc fined [fired?] the field of Ma,s to night Cousin Fanny Thompkins at Ma,s to day sent some iron  to Wm  Robinson, shelled a turn of corn [a turn of corn was a partly filled sack that could be carried easily] & sent it to mill etc planted corn in No. 3 field rakg halling fodder etc put up the fence by old ice pond etc that blew down

Tus 15.
Mahon
potatoes
Bro Saml,
1 bu potatoes
koon etc
corn manure

Rained this morning & this evening a few drops (warm day, I worked on gate some to day Mr Mahon & Son came to day I looked at my seed potatoes most of them I went to Bro Samls & carryed Lizy Sam at home the Miss Spicers wer at Bro Saml,s I got 1 bu of sweet potatoes & 1/2 bu for Mr T & 1/2 for Ma, say Betty Ann Llewellyn shot at an eagle, killed a coon etc planting corn halling out manure etc

W 16.
prizing tobacco
pulled a tooth for Betty Ann
striping tobacco

Rain a little misty thundered & lightened to day warm day I sent the tobacco down to E Field & commenced prizing I pulled a tooth for Betty Ann - Thomasia went to Ma, Ma hurt her foot. striping tobacco prizing etc planting corn etc halled a lode of fodder sowed a bag of manure on wheat have dust etc

Th 17.
Tobacco prizing
Bro Saml,
tobaco
corn etc

Ran a little to night warm I went to E Field prizing tobacco fixed up the hogshead Bro Saml came by te barn on his way to Tates Martins etc etc the Miss Cobbs went to Anna,s this evening prizing tobacco striping etc shelled some seed - corn planting etc

Fr 18.
sent a Hogshead tobacco
water mellon seed
fencing
Depot
plantg corn etcq

Rain a few drops a windy day mild d I went to E Field & sent a hogshead of tobacco to Depot - I hilled up a planted 36 watermellon hills went to river to fish Llewellyn caught several fish put up the fence that blew down last night finished prizing tobacco & sent it to Depot striped a little planting corn etc etc

Sat 19.
Dr Anderson
Eggs etc
Clarence etc
1/2 bl corn
ploughing etc

Rain a few drops cdy most of the day cool I went for the Dr to see Thomasia T - saw Cousin Emily E at Providence brought up some eggs etc Clarence came over this morning He & Llewellyn went to Cousin Fanny Tompkins this evening sent 1/2 barrell corn to mill for Mahon ploughing throughing up manure halling out etc sent tomill etc for meal sent 1 bu for chickens etc

Sun 20.
Carmel
$8.00
letter etc

Rain a little cdy windy & cool day Rained last night a pretty shower I went to Carmel Bro Ship preached communed to day Bro S & family wer there I stoped at Ma,s Sister Sarah pd me $8.00 for Mr Talley for turkeys etc got a letter from Richmond ritten by Harriet Ann  - to Barbara

M 21.
Snow 6 in deep
Depot
Richmond
$1.25
$1.75
$3.00

Snowy day it commenced last night snowed in Richmond all day the snow was about 3 to 6 in deep in Caroline Cty melted very fast in the morning I went to Chesterfield in barouch & went to Richmond pd $1.25 cts fair - I bought a umbrella gave $1.75 cts for it. went to Mrs Dandridge's looked at tobacco etc

Tus 22.
Richmond
tobacco

Fair cool dayh I soled my tobacco for $8.50 cts a hundred it weighed 1300 & upwards saw Mr Harris & E Swann in town E Swann came up to Chesterfield I pd $1.25 cts fair etc the Snow melted a good deel to day I got a curry comb for Ma, 12 1/2₵ had my musickal box spring put in for $1.00 - striping tobacco etc at  E Field

W 23.
Ma,
E Field
tobacco etc

Rainy most of the day I went to E Field striping tobacco stoped at Ma,s Ma cow has a young calf striping tobacco at E Field halled out some manure etc

Th 24.
mill
Mr Mahons
Bro Samls,
$2.47
finished striping
tobacco

Foggy morning it Rained a little to night thundered & lightened etc I went to the mill to have my tobacco staves sawed etc went to see Mr Mahon to get him to make the hogs-head,s, went to Bro Samls Miss Betty Duke there Bro Saml came from Taylorsville I pd him $2. & 47 cts for Miss Mary Grugs owe him 53 cts Lewis is sick they got letters from John & Betty & Anna G. finished striping tobacc at E Field commenced ploughing this evening sent to mill for tobacco staves burning brush

Fr 25.
store $30.00
Depot
20 lbs coffee
Handcock

Fair mild day I worked on tobacco staves went to Collins store pd him $30.00 part of his account. came by Ma,s Columbia at Ma,s sent a bl of hams to Depot brought up some things coffee for Mr Taylor 20 lbs at 15 cts I spoke to Mr Handcock about sending 2 scollars to him shelled corn sent to Depot fallowing by ice house & shop throughing up manure etc

Sat 26.
Dr A
Field Potatoes
30 bu
Ma,s 2 bu
Canfields
H hd
Apple trees
ploughing
mill

Fair cold a cool day the Dr came to see Thomasia T etc put a blister on her side she is very poly I went down to E Field & took up my potatoes - about 30 bushels  let Ma, have 2 bushels & Canfield 5 pecks at one dollar a bushel, put the potatoes in sellar I set up one dollar a bushel, put the potatoes in sellar I set up a hogs head this evening put on 3 hoops set out some apple trees by water-mellon patch ploughing Bob went to plough Mr Taylors patch ground shelled corn & sent to mill for T & self halled a load of manure in garden etc - took up a load of potatoes

Sun 27.
Cty Line
Dr A
Bro Saml
shoes

Fair mild day the Dr came to see Thomasia I went with him to Cty Line Bro Allen preached Bro Saml & Clarence wer at meeting Bro S came by & spent the evening I got a pr shoes of Dabney & lost them to day found them again Ma, came up hear to day

M 28.
Mahon
2HHd
manure for potatoes

Fair most of the day Rained a few drops to day Mr Mahon came to work to day we made a hogshead & finished off the one I made. Worked on gate etc mahon crossed in my boat saw several men at G Southworths this evening Lanzy got some hoop [pods?] halling manure by shop for S potatoes ploughing throughing up manure

Tus 29.
Prizeing
Dr A
Mrs Taylor
Mary Grabs
HHd
tobacco

Fair a warm day I went to E Field prizeing tobacco carryed 2 hogsheads down nearly filled the HHd with tobacco the Dr came up to see Thomasia. Mrs Taylor spent the day hear Miss Mary Grubs came down Miss Hency came this evening prizeing tobacco ploughing by spring by orchard halling manure to potatoe patch by the shop etc etc

W 30.
potatoes
Dr A
hoes etc
E Field Hhd
planting potatoes
prizeing tobacco

Fair warm day I planted a bushel of sweet potatoes by the shop the Dr came to see Thomasia came in buggy I trimed up the trees in yard & the rose bushes etc I handled 2 hoes to day went to E Field & filled the Hhd with tobacco planted 1 bushel sweet potatoes hilled up the patch prizeing tobacco halling out manure corn field etc ploughing rakg cornfield plough it the potatoe patch etc