Day Journals of James T. Redd - October 1849

M 1st
[sketch of black hand]

Fair Mrs. McLaughlin died last night about 20 minutes past 12 ock I came home went to Carmel to get Bro Harris to preach the funeral he preached it in the evening & went to Edmond Andersons Mr Gouldin made the coffin got 1/2 bl meal from the mill cutting tops tying up etc.

Tus 2nd

Rainy day we came over to T Castle with the Corps & burried it spent the evening there cutting tops a little Bob laid up to day sour throad etc.

W 3rd
Hackett
wheat 11 1/2
from 1/2 bushel

Rainy day fine rain we came up home this morning Alburt Hacket came down Monday he dined here to day is to go to work Monday morning Mama went to Carmel to day faned out part of the gully wheat 8 1/2 bushels cutting tops Bob laid up

Th 4th

Fair cool I went to Carmel Bro Poindexter preached good sermon Bro Allen spoke & several persons joined the church or talked to it 2 Miss Smiths a ?? etc Thomasia & I went to Mama, to see the preachers herd a sermon cutting tops pulling fodder at the fresh land etc.

Fr 5th
meeting
tops

Fair coolday I went to meeting Bro Poindexter preached Text Romans VI 23 verse [Romans 6:23] fine sermon they went to T Castle a Miss Southward talked to the church  to day finished the tops cutting all to the new ground

Sat 6th

Rainy day I went to Carmel to meeting 6 or 7 persons came home to dinner fair to night halled a load rails to stack rails & made a cow pen

Sun 7th
meeting
Baptizing etc

Fair cool day I put on my Flanel this evening we went to Carmel Bro Poindexter preached a most powerful sermon text Matthew 5th chapter 13 verse baptizing at Oxfoard this evening Mr Southward & part of his family

M 8th
Hackett at work
meeting
[sketch of black hand pointing up]
fodder
1/2 bl meal

Fair a cool day Alburt Hackett came to work to day for one year - Thomasia and I went to Cty Line [Baptist Church estab. 1784, on Carolina & Spotsylvania county lines] Bro Poindexter preached text 1st Peter 2 ct [chapter] 7 verse Hackett rakeing land by the barn
halling rails to stack & commenced stacking fodder tops sent to mill got 1/2 bl meal rakeing etc etc

Tus 9th
fodder rakeing
2 B
[sketch of wheat]

Fair a cool morning large dew halling fodder put up one end of the stack& commenced the other killed a mutton sent a plough to Swanns shop Vass came by wants his fan cutting down corn putting fodder rakeing etc. I killed 2 birds Mama had 9 1/2 bushels matthews wheat at $1.15cts a bushel

W 10th
Top stock
guano 6 bags
1 1/2 bu
[sketch of wheat]
1 B
commenced shucking corn

Rain showery finished the top stack I put up a round stack sent the Dr fan home & sent for the ballance of the guano commenced sowing gully wheat sowed 1 1/2 bushels rakeing it in & halled a load corn & I went hunting after turkeys saw one dined at Mr Gouldins killed 1 burd stacking fodder sowing wheat cutting corn halled one load sent to T Castle for guano commenced chucking corn

Th 11th
2 B
wheat 2 1/2 bu
[sketch of plow]

Fair a (stout frost) very cool morning I went with Thad after turkeys killed 2 birds (Thad killed a halk I raked u 150 lbs guano) sowing gully wheat sowed 2 1/2 bushels rakeing it in & ploughing around the fence sowed it by Anna, etc. sent to shop for plough etc sowing wheat raking etc holling up corn shucking at night

Fr 12th
guano 200 lbs
sowed
1 bu wheat gully
guano

Rainy evening a small frost I sowed one and a half bags of guano & ploughed it in by my barn. ploughing with double plough & single one opened water farrow etc sowing wheat nearly one bushel ploughing in guano rakeing wheat shelling corn etc etc siftered & beet up 5 bags guano

Sat 13th
hog pen
8 B
corn

Fair it rained most of the night made a hog pen etc I went hunting this evening killed 8 birds dog stood several times ploughing in front of the house cutting down  hallilng up corn etc

Sun 14th

Fair cool day a frost I went to Cty Line with Thomasia  & children Bro Allen preached. We went to Mama, this evening to see cousin Nancy Rodfoard

M 15th
mammoth wheat
3B
Evans 3 bu wheat
58cts
Hogs 18
wheat 1 1/2 bushels
58 cts
guano
potatoes
corn

Fair a large frost I cut a barrel 1 made 2 tubs washed one barrell wheat sowed a part Bob rakeing it in I killed 3 birds Mr Kemp (?) Evans got 3 bushels wheat matthews at $1.10 cts a bushel he is to pay 75 cts to Mrs Patison for hire of Nelson one day he still owes me 58 cts I put up 18 hogs to day washed & sowed 1 1/2 bushels Mammoth wheat by my barn sent corn to mill, sowed guano & ploughed it in 2 bags full ploughing on the swamp etc dry Irish potatoes red ones etc halled a load corn shucking etc.

Tus 16th
guano 2 bags
3 1/2 bu wheat
34 bu wheat
Anna had 8 bu
& 3 pecks
plough point
potatoes

Fair most of the day cdy to night I sowed 2 bags of guano I ploughed it in I sowed 3 bushels mammoth wheat rakeing it in etc. faned out 84 bushels wheat niadely(??) Cobbs Anna had 8 by 3 pecks Purkins had 2 1/2 lbs shot at 8 cts a lb sowing wheat 3 1/2 bu halling corn ploughing by barn sent a plough to shop pointed it shuckin diging potatoes finished diging

W 17th
wheat 1/2 bu mammoth
Matthews wheat 2 1/2 bu
7 B
corn

Cdy most of the day Rained a little to night I sowed about 1/2 bushel mammoth wheat & raked it in brought over 2 1/2 bu Matthews wheat & sowed it about the house rakeing it in etc. Hackett is ploughing at the end of the house I went hunting killed 7 birds John came by to day. Sowing wheat ploughing halling up corn cutting down, etc. etc.

Th 18th
Beef
1 bu 3 pecks wheat
Corn shucking

Cdy & drop or two of rain cool day I killed a small beef to day Anna had a part of it Imended Mr Hills harness the ends of traces etc I sowed about 1 bushel of Matthew wheat at the end of the house and 3 pecks of gully wheat in the old garden & back of the kitchen etc. I had a corn shucking Mama, hands came over etc. sowing wheat ploughing rakeing shucking corn halling up etc etc etc

Fr 19th
sent two and a half bushels wheat to mill
[sketch of black hand]

Rainy day fine rain raked in some gully wheat by the gate of Mama, ploughed a little I sent 2 1/2 bushels wheat to mill shucking corn most of the day I have about 23 or 5 bls shucked out shucking corn halled 2 loads wood etc.
Mr Montgomery Dandridge died to day

Sat 20th
killed 1 turkey
1 bu wheat

Rain a little I went to Mr Swanns to go turkey hunting I killed 1 turkey we went to Bro Sams in the evening found Bro Harris there Edmond Redd came & spent the day Beag [beagle?] bit his leg, a heavy due ploughing & sowing wheat rakeing it in etc. halling up corn I sowed 1 bu Matthews wheat in the old orchard & by the ?? bars etc.

Sun 21st
Bro Sams
[sketch of black hand]

Rain commenced last night & rained all day most of the night Sundy night We spent the day at Bro Sams Llewellyn went to Mrs Swanns Saturday to stay a day or two we hired Mrs. Atkinson died a weak or two ago

M 22nd
Bro Sams

Cdy day we had a very heavy rain yesterday the rivers are quite high we walked to Lins in the evening came back to Bro Sams & spent the night
cutting down corn & picking it up etc etc

Tues 23rd
went hunting
went to Lins
cow

Fair windy day I rode to the island foard to look at the river it was past foarding went to Bro Sams we went hunting looking for turkeys. Thomasia & children went up to Linnaeu, I spent the day I spoke to Mr Southward for a cow cutting down corn halled a little etc.

W 24th
came home from Lins
coalt
[black hand sketch]
corn halling

Fair cool day we came for Linnaus this morning by T Castle I came by Mama, turned my coalt in Mama, by the spring set out some straw ?? is in garden by Mary etc. Mrs Talley died today 4 1/2 ock in the morning halling up corn halled 2 loads from Cobbs shucking corn etc.

Th 25th
1 B
ploughing

Fair a large frost cool mornings I made a shot bag & lost my ram rod killed a bird Sam & Molly Minor [his mother-in-law, Mary Overton Minor 1775-1849] came & spent the day I gave the sorrell a dose of medicine to night Anna came hear to day sent a bird to Miss Marry Swann Miss B Hill ploughing by Anna, fence & on the swamp front of the house finished ploughing this lot for wheat halled a load of corn from Cobbs halling up from the hill by Anna, & sent to mill for meal shucking corn etc etc.

Fr 26th
guano
wet lan
4 B 1 H
28 B in all
brought over wheat

Fair mild weather I sowed 3 bushels Matthews wheat finished sowing in the lot sowed a bag of guano & ploughed it in finished sow it in the field by the barn the ground was very wet where I sowed it to day I killed 4 birds & a hair made a ox bow found gun rod rakeing in wheat finished the corn by Cobbs cutting down the manured corn halling etc.

Sat 27 th
1/2 bu mammoth wheat
1 H 1 B
[white hand sketch]
15 bls corn

Fair mild I sowed about 1/2 bushel mammoth wheat  a little gully wheat finished sowing the fallowed land by the barn new I killed a hair & a snipe opening water furrows etc proped up the corn house I went to Jerico & joined the Sons pd $2 put up 15 barrells corn in the corn house rakeing in wheat halling up corn

Sun 28th
meeting

Fair mild we went to Cty Line Bro Allen preached Text 1st Corinthians 10th chapter 31st verse we walked over to Mama, in the evening

M 29th
guano 4 bags
gourd
wheat 12 1/2 bu

Rainy day the heavyiest rain we have had for some time washed my wheat a good deel finished beeting up guano I put a handle to the gourd a very large one beeting guano faned out 12 1/2 bushels wheat under the shed

Tues 30th
1 B
8 bu
42 1/2 bu wheat

Fair cool the river is quite full I went by Evans looking for turkeys killed 1 bird Linnaeus came & dined hear we caught a hair in the bed had a rase lost him sowed 8 bushels matthews wheat in all finished faning out wheat faned out 42 1/2 bushels

W 31st
corn

Fair a cool day frost Mary & Ella came & spent the day we finished shucking corn all at the stack the corn that came from new ground by Cobbs shucking corn cuting  & halling wood a loads etc etc